The two most important types of logic on the LSAT are conditional and causal reasoning. Conditional reasoning may be dressed up in various guises, but can be essentially reduced to if-then statements.

Causal reasoning represents one of the most basic and important cognitive processes that underpin all higher-order activities, such as conceptual understanding and problem solving. Hume called ...

To build truly intelligent machines, teach them cause and effect. The formal modeling and logic to support seemingly fundamental causal reasoning has been lacking in data science and AI, a need Pearl ...

Artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly, yet improving its reasoning capabilities remains a significant challenge. Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania, Microsoft Research, AMD, and ...

The Cyber Defense Review, Vol. 6, No. 4, Responding to Proxy Cyber Operations Under International Law (FALL 2021), pp. 95-115 (21 pages) In the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning ...

Causal learning and reasoning are fundamental cognitive skills that emerge early in childhood. These processes enable young learners to decipher the relationships between events, actions and outcomes, ...

Imagine hearing a distant roll of thunder and wondering what caused it. Even asking that question is a sign that you, like all humans, can perform a type of sophisticated thinking known as "causal ...

How do mental health professionals determine how to help the people they need to treat? What kind of reasoning is required to determine that someone has an issue such as depression, anxiety, ...

A new study of the intelligence of New Caledonian crows suggests that the birds have reasoning powers roughly equal to those of a five to seven-year-old child. The research, which was published in the ...