Orthodontic treatment involving premolar extractions has long been a pivotal strategy in managing dental crowding and protrusive facial profiles. By creating space for the retraction of anterior teeth ...

Laser therapy has numerous applications and may improve oral wound healing by encouraging cell regeneration, lessening pain, and modulating the immune system, but its use after tooth extraction ...

The second step of the treatment was to perform an atraumatic extraction. Atraumatic means less damage to the bone surrounding the root and less pressure on the root of the tooth, allowing removal of ...