Hydroponic gardening has become increasingly popular with home gardeners in recent years. It's the ability to grow plants (particularly crops) in water indoors, typically supported by a smart ...

To start, we need to have a simple understanding of what hydroponic cultivation is all about. In short, hydroponics, or water culture, is the soilless growth of plants. Often times the plants’ root ...

Artificial light-type plant factories are an emerging agricultural innovation that enable crops to be grown year-round in precisely controlled environments. By adjusting factors such as light, ...