Upstream operations focus on oil exploration and extraction; downstream operations process crude into products. Effective energy chains require balance between upstream production and downstream ...

For any organization to operate efficiently and effectively, it must be managed properly. The oil and gas industry is massive and a key factor in some of the world's largest economies; thus, ...

Production ramp-up optimisation and management encompass the strategies and methodologies employed to transition production systems from initial low-volume, pilot phases to full-scale manufacturing.