Abstract: The noisy shuffling channel models the conditions encountered in DNA storage systems, where transmitted data segments experience random permutation and substitution errors. Reliable ...
Gray code is a systematic ordering of binary numbers in a way that each successive value differs from the previous one in ...
Abstract: We apply the innovations method to Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes. First, we calculate the covariance matrix of the innovation (i.e., the soft-decision input to the main decoder in ...
There aren’t many fan bases quite as dedicated as Costco’s, so it makes sense that loyal shoppers have cracked the store’s codes over the years—specifically, those involving their pricing and ...
Carlos Gershenson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond ...
Install MATLAB (MathWorks) 2020b or later and add it to the system PATH. matlab-root Full path specifying which MATLAB to start. Do not include /bin in the path. By default, the server tries to find ...
If you click on links we provide, we may receive compensation. Illustrated by Remi Jose and co-written by Vicky Fang, 'Spaghetti Code' is the first in a series of five books for young readers Courtesy ...
Google’s new Gemini 3 AI model is beating the pants off OpenAI’s ChatGPT, and it’s embedded in an array of Google products — a threat that Microsoft can’t ignore. Three years ago, OpenAI jumpstarted ...
This program implements the K-means clustering algorithm using OpenMP APIs. The K-means algorithm is a popular method of vector quantization that aims to partition n observations into k clusters. Each ...
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