Silicon and carbon in iron may explain the onion-like layering of Earth’s inner core

Earth’s inner core has long puzzled scientists because seismic waves move through it unevenly. Compressional waves from ...
Investopedia

Understanding Due Process: Definition, Examples, and Types Explained

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...
Nature

Process chemistry articles from across Nature Portfolio

Process chemistry involves the development and optimization of production processes for chemical compounds, and the scaling up of laboratory reactions, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector. The ...
Investopedia

Business Process Redesign: Improve Efficiency & Cut Costs

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...
IEEE

A Survey on Directional Modulation: Opportunities, Challenges, Recent Advances, Implementations, and Future Trends

Abstract: Directional modulation (DM) is a physical-layer security (PLS) technique implemented at the transmitter, leveraging antenna arrays to ensure secure communications. Through a process of ...
IEEE

Penta-Level Charge Trap-Based 3D NAND Flash Memory Enabled by Bi-Directional Step-Pulse-Programming and Improvement of Cell Channel Process

Abstract: We present PLC (Penta-level cell, 5 bits/cell) NAND flash memory using 3D charge-trap-flash (CTF) cell. To achieve PLC cell distribution with proper cell read margin, program noise and short ...