Abstract: Various improved Raman techniques such as coherent, resonant, and surface-enhanced Raman scattering, have been reported to boost Raman signals over spontaneous Raman spectroscopy (RS).

Mitigating matrix effects is essential for precise XRF spectrometry. Explore methods to enhance sample consistency and ...

Different atoms and ions possess characteristic energy levels. Like a fingerprint, they are unique for each species. Among ...

Discarded fishing gear is a leading source, making up around 85 % of the plastic waste found in marine environments. 1 Image ...