Objective: This meta-analysis assessed the efficacy of various anesthetic protocols for symptomatic irreversible pulpitis, comparing techniques and agents to identify the optimal anesthesia approach.

Introduction: The sphenoid sinus is an important structure in ventral skull base surgeries that is surrounded by several vital anatomical structures including the internal carotid arteries, optic ...

Abstract: In robot-assisted surgery, osteotomy is a common task with surgical tools such as reciprocating saws, the miller, and the ultrasound osteotome. Although, the mechanism of different surgical ...