Probability theory forms the mathematical backbone for quantifying uncertainty and random events, providing a rigorous language with which to describe both everyday phenomena and complex scientific ...

Background Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least ...

Many of us like to think that we’re fairly smart. But it can be a very humbling experience when you’re in the presence of ...

A Visa or Mastercard logo on a casino homepage means nothing if the payment fails. In 2025, bank declines are still the biggest headache for American players.

Kristina Zucchi is an investment analyst and financial writer with 15+ years of experience managing portfolios and conducting equity research. Gordon Scott has been an active investor and technical ...

This important study reports three experiments examining how the subjective experience of task regularities influences perceptual decision-making. Although the evidence linking subjective ratings to ...

Credit Rating, Sovereign Credit Rating, Income Levels, Ordered Probit Model Share and Cite: Niyonshuti, M., Ishimwe, M., Su, ...

The answer lies in a simple but powerful mathematical idea called “the house edge”: a small, systematic statistical advantage ...

This study presents SynaptoGen, a differentiable extension of connectome models that links gene expression, protein-protein interaction probabilities, synaptic multiplicity, and synaptic weights, and ...

Only two men can tell us if Elon Musk and Trump are truly, as of December 2025, “friends.” But the formal definition I used ...

This title is part of a longer publication history. The full run of this journal will be searched. TITLE HISTORY A title history is the publication history of a journal and includes a listing of the ...