Abstract: An open-circuit voltage (OCV) model, which represents OCV as a function of state of charge (SOC), is essential for estimating the state of a battery. Typically, the OCV-SOC characteristic is ...
Abstract: We experimentally demonstrate a UOWC system using uneven PAM4 scheme with a piecewise linear equalizer, achieving a 94.5% reduction of mean squared error, which matches the standard quality ...
Background: Ischemic stroke in young adults is an emerging public health concern, with rising incidence and complex etiological profiles. Unlike older populations, young stroke survivors face decades ...
Objective Obesity is a key risk factor for kidney stones (KS). The body roundness index (BRI) is a newer measure for assessing body fat distribution. Studies in Western populations have linked BRI to ...