Discover how probability distribution methods can help predict stock market returns and improve investment decisions. Learn ...

Abstract: Earthing design methodologies based around risk are growing in importance as they provide a better way to allocate limited resources and funding. Appropriate application of these processes ...

Explore the binomial tree model's use in option pricing, its workings, and examples. Learn how this model estimates intrinsic ...

Abstract: Ensuring signal confidentiality against eavesdroppers is particularly challenging, especially with imperfect channel state information (CSI). To address this, we propose a novel approach ...