Effective hydrophobic barriers were essential for plants to survive on land, yet how these barriers became specialized across ...

As heat waves intensify and seasons slip out of their old patterns, the survival of honey bees is becoming a test case for ...

Plant the pit: After stratification, fill a small pot with well-draining potting soil. Plant the pit about 1 inch deep in the soil. Water the soil and place the pot in a sunny location. Keep the soil ...

The easiest way is a cut test. Take random samples of ~10 fruits/seeds and cut them in half to see if solid. Many maples, ...

Researchers identified CaZAT5, a protein in peppers, as a key regulator of flowering and pollen development. It controls gene ...

Bee pollen contains vitamins and minerals, including vitamins C and B. People with pollen or bee sting allergies should avoid bee pollen due to potential allergic reactions. Bee pollen may have ...

Researchers identified a gene, OsSRS3, crucial for rice grain size and shape. Mutants lacking a working copy had oval grains, ...