Abstract: Steering feel holds a main role in driving, making steering feedback torque (SFT) generation an important research of steer-by-wire (SBW) system. Authentic steering feel provides sensations ...
Abstract: Torque measurement is critical in robotics, aerospace systems, and mechanical engineering. However, conventional torque sensors typically require direct ...
BMW is recalling 36,922 2025 and 2026 X3s for an alarming potential fault that can cause the steering wheel to jerk violently like a glitching racing simulator. BMW believes that all 36,922 vehicles ...
Modern cars feature so much technology that sometimes, software bugs sneak through. Honestly, it happens a lot more than consumers would like. That said, it’s rare to see one that makes the car’s ...
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