The paper addresses the AI shutdown problem, a long-standing challenge in AI safety. The shutdown problem asks how to design AI systems that will shut down when instructed, will not try to prevent ...

Incrementality testing in Google Ads is suddenly within reach for far more advertisers than before. Google has lowered the barriers to running these tests, making lift measurement possible even ...

Discover how credibility theory helps actuaries use historical data to estimate risks and set insurance premiums; learn how ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Chip Stapleton is a Series 7 and Series 66 license holder, CFA Level 1 exam holder, and ...

The economy defied concerns about a sluggish labor market and strained shoppers. The U.S. economy expanded more than economists expected over a recent three-month period, recording robust growth ...

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Biological systems often struggle to maintain stable outputs at the single-cell level under noise. Here, authors introduce a noise controller that, when combined with antithetic integral feedback, ...