The FDA’s new draft guidance on Bayesian methodology signals a shift toward more flexible, data-driven clinical trial designs, enabling sponsors to use prior data and adaptive approaches to improve ...

Rainfall prediction has advanced rapidly with the adoption of machine learning, but most models remain optimized for overall ...

Does string theory—the controversial “theory of everything” from physics—tell us anything about consciousness and the human ...

Beneath the surface of forests, grasslands and farms across the world, vast fungal webs form underground trading systems to ...

There are hundreds of cell types in the human body, each with a specific role spelled out in their DNA. In theory, all it ...

If you use consumer AI systems, you have likely experienced something like AI "brain fog": You are well into a conversation ...

Discover how Markov chains predict real systems, from Ulam and von Neumann’s Monte Carlo to PageRank, so you can grasp ...