Abstract: In this study, we propose a novel penalty reformulation and numerical solution method for optimal control problems (OCPs) of linear complementarity systems. The proposed reformulation aims ...

In this video, we derive the electric field of a long uniformly charged rod using Gauss’s law. We choose an appropriate Gaussian surface, apply symmetry arguments, and walk through the math ...

“I was curious to establish a baseline for when LLMs are effectively able to solve open math problems compared to where they ...

Discover how Markov chains predict real systems, from Ulam and von Neumann’s Monte Carlo to PageRank, so you can grasp ...

CNET staff -- not advertisers, partners or business interests -- determine how we review products and services. If you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. In the years I've tested smart ...

Working from home by day, gaming and streaming by night? Defeating Wi-Fi dead zones is more important than ever. A mesh network system can help, and these are the best we've tested. I’ve been working ...

Lindsey Ellefson is Lifehacker’s Features Editor. She currently covers study and productivity hacks, as well as household and digital decluttering, and oversees the freelancers on the sex and ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Gordon Scott has been an active investor and ...

The Overnight Express Autoinduction Systems enable regulated protein expression in Escherichia coli without the need to monitor the culture or add inducer during cell growth and are marketed ...

Abstract: Fault diagnosis is essential for enhancing the reliability of voltage source inverter (VSI) systems. This article proposes a rapid, noncontact method for detecting open-circuit faults (OCFs) ...