Abstract: Compensation of hysteresis nonlinearities in smart material based actuators presents a challenging task for their applications. Many approaches have been proposed in the literature, ...

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The electron is the basic unit of electricity, as it carries a single negative charge. This is what we’re taught in high school physics, and it is overwhelmingly the case in most materials in nature.

Abstract: In this article, a generalized inverse multiplicative structure (GIMS) is developed for the purpose of compensating for the hysteresis effect represented by the differential-equation-based ...

When any new abstraction layer comes to compute, it can only think in integers at first, and then it learns to do fractions and finally, if we are lucky – and we are not always lucky – that ...

1 Mathematics and Statistics Department, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, KSA. 2 Department of Basics and Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, University ...

Dividing a fraction by a fraction can be confusing. There’s something called the reciprocal — or a multiplicative inverse? — and at some point you have to flip a fraction or change something or ...