We tested popular wideband O₂ controllers against lab-grade equipment to see how accurate their lambda readings really are under real engine conditions.

Abstract: This paper aims to describe the role of advanced sensing systems in the electric grid of the future. In detail, the project, development, and experimental validation of a smart power meter ...

Abstract: This article presents a novel approach to measuring gas–liquid two-phase flow (GLTPF) using a throat-extended Venturi meter (TEVM) based on differential pressure (DP) ratios and fluctuations ...

Formula 1’s 2026 revolution has barely begun, yet the rulebook is already being quietly reinforced behind the scenes by the FIA. As manufacturers race to unlock performance from the sport’s incoming ...