In 1986, the U.S. Department of Defense Reorganization Act was issued, requiring the President to submit a report to Congress outlining the national security strategy his administration would pursue.

The international system is currently undergoing profound transformations that go beyond the technical sphere to affect political, economic, and institutional structures, driven by the rapid ...

The Cold War was a long-standing political, ideological, and economic struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union following World War II. This conflict, spanning from the late 1940s to ...

Through this document, the United States declares what it considers direct threats to its security and interests, as well as its priorities in foreign policy, defense, the economy, ...

In the 21st century, the concept of war is no longer confined to traditional battlefields, relying solely on weapons and military equipment. It has expanded into more complex and dangerous ...

Political theory expresses the governing ideas adopted by its founders, providing the conceptual foundations upon which states are built and power is exercised in their relationship with the people ...

Au XXIᵉ siècle, le concept de guerre ne se limite plus aux champs de bataille traditionnels, dépendant uniquement des armes et de l’équipement militaire. Il s’est étendu à des espaces plus complexes ...

Many countries aim to maintain or strengthen their network of trade relations and economic interests with other states or non-state actors, even those historically classified as “adversaries” or ...

At a time when technological development is accelerating at an unprecedented pace, the international system faces a unique challenge: how can we govern a technology that disregards geographical ...

De nombreux pays cherchent à maintenir ou à renforcer leur réseau de relations commerciales et leurs intérêts économiques avec d’autres États ou acteurs non étatiques, y compris ceux historiquement ...

À une époque où le développement technologique s’accélère à un rythme sans précédent, le système international fait face à un défi unique : comment gouverner une technologie qui ignore les frontières ...