Colombia has been home to many indigenous peoples and cultures since at least 12,000 BCE. The Spanish first landed in La Guajira in 1499, and by the mid-16th century, they had colonized much of …

4 days ago · Colombia is the most populous nation of Spanish-speaking South America. More than one-third of its inhabitants live in the six largest metropolitan areas, of which Bogotá is the largest.

Dec 15, 2025 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

4 days ago · Colombia in depth country profile. Unique hard to find content on Colombia. Includes customs, culture, history, geography, economy current events, photos, video, and more.

Discover essential facts about Colombia: culture, geography, regions, and interesting facts to inspire and plan your next trip.

Colombia is the 26th largest nation in the world and the fourth-largest country in South America (after Brazil, Argentina, and Peru), with an area more than twice that of France.

Colombia officially the Republic of Colombia, is a tropical equatorial country in northern South America. It is in the northwest part of the continent, and it has an area of 1,141,748 kilometres² (440,839 sq mi).