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  1. Crusades - Wikipedia

    The Crusades were a series of military campaigns launched by the papacy between 1095 and 1291 against Muslim rulers for the recovery and defence of the Holy Land (Palestine), encouraged by …

  2. Definition, History, Map, Significance, & Legacy - Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Crusades, military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by western European Christians in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion.

  3. Crusades - World History Encyclopedia

    Oct 12, 2018 · The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by popes and Christian western powers to take Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control and then defend …

  4. The Crusades: Definition, Religious Wars & Facts | HISTORY

    Jun 7, 2010 · The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups. In all, eight major Crusade...

  5. CRUSADE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    Crusade : any of the military expeditions undertaken by Christian powers in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries to win the Holy Land from the Muslims

  6. What You Need to Know About the Crusades - ThoughtCo

    May 5, 2025 · The Crusades were holy wars sanctioned by the pope against enemies of Christendom. The First Crusade began in 1095 with Pope Urban II's call at the Council of Clermont. Crusading …

  7. List of Crusades - Wikipedia

    The conflicts that are usually associated with crusades in the Holy Land begin with the Council of Clermont in 1095 and end with the loss of Acre in 1291. These include the numbered Crusades (First …

  8. The Burning Crusade Classic Anniversary Phases & Roadmap

    Nov 19, 2025 · This guide lists all the phases of The Burning Crusade Classic Anniversary with launch times, what they contain, and links to relevant guides once they become available.

  9. Crusades - Holy War, Jerusalem, Europe | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Ecclesiastical changes associated with the Gregorian Reform movement enabled the popes to assume a more active role in society. At the Council of Clermont in 1095, Pope Urban II …

  10. A History of the Crusades - World History Encyclopedia

    Aug 20, 2019 · The Crusades were a series of military campaigns waged between Christians and Muslims, Christians and pagans (the Northern Crusades), and Christians against Christians (the …