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  1. Vertebra - Wikipedia

    Each vertebra (pl.: vertebrae) is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, that make up the vertebral column or spine, of vertebrates. The …

  2. Vertebral Column Anatomy | Structure, Regions & Function

    Dec 13, 2025 · The vertebral column is a series of approximately 33 bones called vertebrae, which are separated by intervertebral discs. The column can be divided into five different …

  3. Vertebral column | Anatomy & Function | Britannica

    Vertebral column, in vertebrate animals, the flexible column extending from neck to tail, made of bones called vertebrae. The major function of the vertebral column is to protect the spinal …

  4. 7.3 The Vertebral Column – Anatomy & Physiology 2e

    Figure 7.3.1 – Vertebral Column: The adult vertebral column consists of 24 vertebrae, plus the fused vertebrae of the sacrum and coccyx. The vertebrae are divided into three regions: …

  5. Vertebral Column: Anatomy, vertebrae, joints & ligaments | Kenhub

    Sep 12, 2023 · In this article we’ll explore the anatomy and functions of the vertebral column. The spine, vertebral column, or backbone is defined as the bony structure that runs from the …

  6. VERTEBRAL Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of VERTEBRAL is of, relating to, or being vertebrae or the vertebral column : spinal. How to use vertebral in a sentence.

  7. Vertebrae: The Bones of the Spinal Column - Spine Info

    Feb 3, 2023 · The spinal column, also known as the backbone or vertebral column, is made up of 33 individual bones called vertebrae. The vertebrae are stacked on top of each other and …

  8. The Vertebral Bone: Anatomy, Function, and Regions

    Jul 23, 2025 · The vertebral bone serves as a fundamental building block of the human spine. These bones are stacked, forming a flexible, strong pillar. This column provides the body with …

  9. Anatomy, Back, Vertebral Column - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

    Aug 8, 2023 · The vertebral column (spine) defines the animal subphylum Vertebra, or vertebrates, of the phylum Chordata. In humans, it is composed of 33 vertebrae that include 7 …

  10. Vertebrae of the Spine - Cedars-Sinai

    Each vertebra has two cylinder-shaped projections (pedicles) of hard bone that stick out from the back part of the vertebral body, providing side protection for the spinal cord and nerves.